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Testing and Diagnosis

Getting Tested for COPD

You should test for COPD if the following applies to your patient.

  • Are they a current or former smoker?

  • Are they over the age of 45 with symptoms of COPD?

If they answered “yes” to either of these questions, you should give them a lung test.

COPD Treatments

There are a few treatments for people with COPD that help them breathe better.

There are medications that have to be taken everyday. These medications will help keep the airways in the lungs open. One medicine that does this is called a bronchodilator (bron-kaw-di-lay-ter). A bronchodilator is an inhaler—a medicine that is breathed into the lungs.

Another treatment that may be necessary is oxygen treatment. In this case, there is an oxygen concentrator or an oxygen gas canister the patient must use. These treatments will send oxygen directly into the lungs. Oxygen is sent through tubes that are placed in the nose. This way, the lungs don’t have to work as hard to get oxygen.

For some patients, it may be necessary to recommend lung volume reduction surgery. A surgeon would take the sickest part of the lung out.

Another option is pulmonary rehabilitation. Pulmonary rehabilitation is therapy that helps make the lungs stronger. It makes COPD patients less short of breath. The lungs will be made stronger through exercise. Pulmonary rehabilitation will also teach patients about COPD so that they feel better about their diagnosis.

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Last modified:
June 18, 2008